인물소개

영국의 극작가, 소설가이자 비평가로 활동하였다. 온건좌파 단체인 '페이비언협회'를 설립하였다. <Man and Superman, 1903>을 써 세계적인 극작가가 되었고, 노벨 문학상을 수상하였다.

더블린 출생. 알코올 중독자였던 아버지는 세상을 비꼬는 코미디언의 재능을 갖추고 있었는데 아버지의 재능을 물려받은 쇼는 가난에 못이겨 십대 초반에 빈민층 카톨릭 신자의 자녀를 위한 교육 시설인 센트럴 모델 보이즈 스쿨에 들어간다. 가족이 처한 상황에 대한 모멸감을 느꼈다고 한다.

어디로 튈지 모르는 그의 기발한 생각을 학교는 수용할 수 없었고, 결국 그는 열다섯 살에 정규 교육을 중단하고 육체 노동과 사환 일을 반복하는 고단한 생활을 시작하였다. 그러나 직장 생활은 이제 막 문학적 소질을 보이기 시작한 더블린 소년에게는 전혀 매력적이지 않았다.

1876년 아일랜드를 떠나 런던으로 이주하였고, 그의 첫 번째 소설을 쓰기 시작하였다. 12년의 긴 시간이 흐른 뒤 언론계통에서 비평가로 자리를 잡았다. 'The Star'에서 음악 칼럼 시리즈를 연재하였다. 미학적 감각으로 전문지식의 부족을 극복하면서 평범함으로 정곡을 찌르는 논쟁을 피했다. 1890년 '월드'로 자리를 옮겼다.

연극 평론가로서 공허한 형식과 비현실적인 대사를 신랄하게 비판함으로써 명성을 얻기 시작하였고, 1895년부터 1898년까지 'Saturday Review'에 연극 비평을 개제하면서 매우 개인적인 연극 철학을 발전시킨다.

1892년, <Widower's House>라는 연극을 발표했다. 이후 <The Philanderer, 1898>, <Mrs Warren's Profession, 1893>, <Arms and the Man, 1894>, <Candida, 1894>, <The Man of Destiny, 1895>, <You Never Can Tell, 1897> 등의 작품을 발표하면서 그의 생활은 안정되었다.

쇼는 <Man and Superman, 1903>, <You Never Can Tell, 1905>, <Androcles and the Lion, 1912>를 발표하고 최고의 전성기를 누리었고, 1923년 <Saint Joan, 1923>을 발표하고 2년 뒤 노벨문학상을 수상하였다. <Pygmalion, 1913>은 연극에서 뮤지컬로 또 영화로 제작되어 그의 대표작이 되었다.

경력

Film
<Donde estare esta noche. Teatro de ciertos habitantes, 2006> Writer
<The Best of Friends, 1991> Writer
<Maris, les femmes, les amants, Les, 1989> Writer
<Arms and the Man, 1989> Writer
<The Devil's Disciple, 1987> Writer
<Skorbnoye beschuvstviye, 1987> Play "Heartbreak House"
<Heartbreak House, 1986> Writer
<Don Juan in Hell, 1984> Writer
<Pygmalion, 1983> Writer
<Man and Superman, 1982> Writer
<Candida, 1982/II> Writer
<Candida, 1982/I> Writer
<Dear Liar, 1981> Writer
<Pygmalion, 1981> Writer
<Estudio 1, 1979-1980> Writer
<Love Among the Artists, 1979> Novel
<ITV Playhouse, 1979> Writer
<Play of the Month, 1968-1977> Writer
<Galateya, 1977> Play "Pygmalion"
<Doktors Dilemma, Des, 1977> Play "The Doctor's Dilemma"
<Hallmark Hall of Fame, 1956-1976> Writer
<Au theatre ce soir, 1974> Writer
<Pygmalion, 1974> Writer
<The Man of Destiny, 1973> Writer
<Candida, 1973> Writer
<Heilige Johanna, Die, 1971> Writer
<Casar und Cleopatra, 1970> Novel
<Pigmaliao 70, 1970> Writer
<Sainte Jeanne, 1969> Writer
<Annajanska, 1969> Writer
<Blanco Posnets hangning, 1969> Play "The Showing-up of Blanco Posnet"
<Kako je lagao njenog muza, 1969> Play "How He Lied to Her Husband"
<Great Catherine, 1968> Play "Great Catherine Whom Glory Still Adores"
<Pygmalion, 1968> Writer
<Androcles and the Lion, 1967> Writer
<Candida, 1967> Writer
<Fanny's eerste toneelstuk, 1967> Writer
<Nikad se ne zna, 1967> Writer
<ITV Play of the Week, 1962-1966> Writer
<Idylle villageoise, 1966> Writer
<Man van het lot, De, 1966> Writer
<Caesar und Cleopatra, 1965> Writer
<My Fair Lady, 1964> Writer
<Pygmalion, 1963> Writer
<Candida, 1963> Writer
<Senhor do Destino, O, 1963> Writer
<Fru Warrens yrke, 1962> Writer
<Landliche Werbung, 1961> Writer
<The Millionairess, 1960> Play "The Millionairess"
<Don Juan in Hell, 1960> Play "Man and Superman"
<Play of the Week, 1960> Writer
<Frau Warrens Gewerbe, 1960> Play "Mrs. Warrens' Profession"
<Aslan yavrusu, 1960> Play "Pygmalion"
<Playhouse 90, 1959> Writer
<The Devil's Disciple, 1959> Play
<General Electric Theater, 1959> Writer
<Covek sudbine, 1959> Writer
<The Doctor's Dilemma, 1958> Play "The Doctor's Dilemma"
<Helden, 1958> Play
<Androklus und der Lowe, 1958> Writer
<BBC Sunday Night Theatre, 1957> Writer
<Saint Joan, 1957> Play
<Matinee Theatre, 1956> Writer
<Sainte Jeanne, 1956> Writer
<Omnibus, 1953-1956> Writer
<Producers' Showcase, 1956> Writer
<Candida, 1956> Writer
<Cesar e Cleopatra, 1956> Play "Caesar and Cleopatra"
<ITV Television Playhouse, 1955> Writer
<Cameo Theatre, 1955> Writer
<The Chocolate Soldier, 1955> Writer
<Misalliance, 1954> Writer
<Landsbyfrieri, Et, 1953> Writer
<Androcles and the Lion, 1952> Play
<Kanske en gentleman, 1950> play "Pygmalion"
<Musical Comedy Time, 1950> Writer
<Great Catherine, 1948> Play "Great Catherine"
<Pygmalion, 1948> Writer
<Androcles and the Lion, 1946> Writer
<The Dark Lady of the Sonnets, 1946> Writer
<Caesar and Cleopatra, 1945> Play
<Surtuk, 1942> Play "Pygmalion"
<Major Barbara, 1941> Original Play
<Passion, Poison and Petrifaction, 1939> Writer
<Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress, 1939> Writer
<The Dark Lady of the Sonnets, 1939> Writer
<Androcles and the Lion, 1938> Writer
<Pygmalion, 1938> play> Writer
<How He Lied to Her Husband, 1937> Writer
<Pygmalion, 1937> Play
<Pygmalion, 1935> Play
<Arms and the Man, 1932> Play
<How He Lied to Her Husband, 1931> Play
<Shaw Talks for Movietone News, 1928> Director
<Saint Joan, 1927> Play
<Roman boxera, 1921> Novel "Cashel Byron's Profession"
<Masks and Faces, 1917> Actor
<Rosy Rapture, 1914> Actor
Novels
<Immaturity>
<Cashel Byron's Profession>
<An Unsocial Socialist>
<The Irrational Knot>
<Love Among the Artists>

Short stories
<The Black Girl in Search of God, 1932>
<The Miraculous Revenge>

Drama
<Plays Unpleasant, published 1898>
<Widowers' Houses, 1892>
<The Philanderer, 1898>
<Mrs Warren's Profession, 1893>
<Plays Pleasant, published 1898>
<Arms and the Man, 1894>
<Candida, 1894>
<The Man of Destiny, 1895>
<You Never Can Tell, 1897>
<Three Plays for Puritans, published 1901>
<The Devil's Disciple, 1897>
<Caesar and Cleopatra, 1898>
<Captain Brassbound's Conversion, 1899>
<The Admirable Bashville, 1901>
<Man and Superman, 1902?03>
<John Bull's Other Island, 1904>
<How He Lied to Her Husband, 1904>
<Major Barbara, 1905>
<The Doctor's Dilemma, 1906>
<Getting Married, 1908>
<The Glimpse of Reality, 1909>
<The Fascinating Foundling, 1909>
<Press Cuttings, 1909>
<Misalliance, 1910>
<Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress, 1917>
<The Dark Lady of the Sonnets, 1910>
<Fanny's First Play, 1911>
<Overruled, 1912>
<Androcles and the Lion, 1912>
<Pygmalion, 1912?13>
<The Great Catherine, 1913>
<The Inca of Perusalem, 1915>
<O'Flaherty VC, 1915>
<Augustus Does His Bit, 1916>
<Heartbreak House, 1919>
<Back to Methuselah, 1921>
<In the Beginning>
<The Gospel of the Brothers Barnabas>
<The Thing Happens>
<Tragedy of an Elderly Gentleman>
<As Far as Thought Can Reach>
<Saint Joan, 1923>
<The Apple Cart, 1929>
<Too True To Be Good, 1931>
<On the Rocks, 1933>
<The Six of Calais, 1934>
<The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles, 1934>
<The Shewing Up of Blanco Posnet, 1909>
<The Millionairess, 1936>
<Geneva, 1938>
<In Good King Charles's Golden Days, 1939>
<Buoyant Billions, 1947>
<Shakes versus Shav, 1949>

Essays
<Quintessence of Ibsenism, 1891>
<The Perfect Wagnerite, Commentary on the Ring, 1898>
<Maxims for Revolutionists, 1903>
<Preface to Major Barbara, 1905>
<How to Write a Popular Play, 1909>
<Treatise on Parents and Children, 1910>
<Common Sense about the War, 1914>
<The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism, 1928>
<Dictators - Let Us Have More of Them, 1938>
<Shaw's Music: The Complete Musical Criticism Of Bernard Shaw in Three Volumes, 1955>
<Shaw on Shakespeare: An Anthology of Bernard Shaw's Writings, 1961>