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¹ä Æ÷½Ã´Â Åä´Ï»ó ¾È¹«ºÎ¹® 8ȸ ¼ö»óÀ̶ó´Â Àü¹«ÈĹ«ÇÑ ±â·ÏÀ» °¡Áø ¾È¹«°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¿¬Ãâ°¡ÀÌ´Ù. <Cabaret, 1972>ÀÇ ¿¬Ãâ·Î ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Personal Life
¹ä Æ÷½ÃÀÇ º»¸íÀº ·Î¹öÆ® ·çÀ̽º Æ÷½Ã·Î¼­, ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ Ãâ½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå Ãâ½Å ¾î¸Ó´Ï »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ 6³²¸ÅÀÇ ¸·³»·Î ž´Ù. ±×´Â Âû½º ±×·¡½º¿Í ¸®ÇÁ ºê¶ó´õ½º¶ó´Â ¾È¹«ÆÀÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Ãâ½ÅÁöÀÎ ½ÃÄ«°í Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °ø¿¬È°µ¿À» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Æ÷½Ã´Â < Tough Situation>À̶ó´Â ¼î¿¡ ij½ºÆÃµÇ¾î ´ç½Ã ÅÂÆò¾ç ÀαÙÀÇ ±º±âÁö¸¦ µ¹¸ç °ø¿¬À» ÆîÃƴµ¥, ±×´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¾È¹«°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¿¬Ãâ°¡·Î¼­ÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ȸ»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹ä Æ÷½Ã´Â ¼¼ ¹øÀÇ °áÈ¥À» Çß°í, ±× Áß ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎÀÎÀ̾ú´ø ¹è¿ì ±×À¢ ¹öµç°úÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹«¿ë°¡ÀÎ µþ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ÇÁ·Îºñ´ø½º Æ÷½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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±×ÀÇ Ãʱâ Ç渮¿ìµå ÀÛÇ°µé·Î´Â <Give A Girl A Break, 1953>, <The Affairs of Dobie Gillis, 1953>, <Kiss Me, Kate, 1953>°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¼­ º¸¿©ÁØ ±×ÀÇ Àç´ÉÀ» ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ ÇÁ·Îµà¼­µéÀÌ ´«¿©°Üº¸±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. À̸¥ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ºüÁö±â ½ÃÀÛÇϸ鼭 ¿µÈ­¹è¿ª ¼±ÅÃÀÇ ÆøÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁöÀÚ, Æ÷½Ã´Â ³»Å°Áö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¹«´ë°ø¿¬À¸·Î ¹æÇâÀ» ÀüȯÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×°¡ ¾È¹«¸¦ ¸ÃÀº ù¹ø° ÀÛÇ°Àº ¹ÂÁöÄà <The Pajama Game, 1954>À̾úÀ¸¸ç, À̵ëÇØ¿¡´Â <Damn Yankees, 1955>¸¦ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ¸ç ¼¼¹ø° ºÎÀÎÀÎ ±×À¢ ¹öµçÀ» ¸¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Æ÷½Ã°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ ÀçÁî ´í½º´Â ±Ý»õ ´«¿¡ ¶ç¾ú°í, Á¤ÇüÈ­µÇ°í ³Ã¼Ò°¡ ¼¯ÀÎ ¼½½ÃÇÔÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾î±ú¸¦ µ¹¸®°í ¹«¸­ ¾ÈÂÊÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ½Åü¸¦ ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ À¯¸í ¾È¹«Àå¸éÀ¸·Î´Â <The Pajama Game, 1954>ÀÇ "Steam Heat", <Sweet Charity, 1966>ÀÇ "Big Spender"°ú ""Rich Man's Frug"°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µÈ­ <Cabaret, 1972>ÀÇ ¾È¹«´Â ƯÈ÷³ª Æ÷½Ã ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿µÈ­ÀÇ ¾È¹«µéÀº º¸µåºôÀ̳ª ¹ú·¹½ºÅ© °ø¿¬ÀÌ °¡Áø Åë¼Ó¼ºÀ» Çö´ëÈ­ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛµéÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ´É¼ö´É¶õÇÑ ¼¼·ÃµÊÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ¿¡¼­ °³¸·ÇÑ <Big Deal, 1986>¿¡¼­ ±×´Â °¢º»°ú ¿¬Ãâ, ±×¸®°í ¾È¹«¸¦ ¸Ã¾Ò°í, ¸ðµÎ 5ÆíÀÇ ¿µÈ­¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¿µÈ­ <Sweet Charity, 1969>´Â ÀÌÈÄ ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ ¹ÂÁöÄ÷ΠÀçź»ýµÇ¾ú°í, µÎ¹ø° ¿µÈ­ <Cabaret, 1972>´Â ¿¬Ãâ»óÀ» ºñ·ÔÇØ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì»ó 8°³ ºÎ¹®¿¡¼­ ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ ÀÛÇ°ÀÎ <Lenny, 1974>´Â ·¹´Ï ºê·ç½º¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÚ±â ÆĸêÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀÇ Àü±â ¿µÈ­¿´À¸¸ç, <All That Jazz, 1979>¿¡¼­ °øµ¿°¢º»°ú ¿¬ÃâÀ» ¸Ã¾Æ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ¼­ÀüÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» Åõ¿µÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ ±×´Â ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì»ó 4°³ ºÎ¹®, 1980³â Ä­´À ¿µÈ­Á¦¿¡¼­ ±×¶ûÇÁ¸®¸¦ ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿µÈ­ÀÛÇ°ÀÎ <Star 80, 1980>Àº »ìÇØ´çÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷µÕÀÌ µ¿·á µµ·Î½Ã ½ºÆ®·¡Æ°(Dorothy Stratten)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü±â¿µÈ­·Î¼­, ³í¶õÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å² ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò´ÜÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ±Ø°ú ±ØÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç ¼Ò¼ö ÄÃÆ® ÆÒµéÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌÈÄ Æ÷½Ã´Â ½ºÅĸ® µµ³ÍÀÇ ¿µÈ­ <The Little Prince, 1974>¿¡¼­ ÀλóÀûÀÎ Ãã°ú ³ë·¡¸¦ ¼±º¸ÀÎ ÇÑÆí, <Thieves, 1977>À̶ó´Â ·Î¸Çƾ °í¸Þµð ¿µÈ­¿¡¼­´Â Á¶¿¬À¸·Î Ã⿬Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. 1987³â, ±×´Â 60¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ½ÉÀ帶ºñ·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Æ÷½ÃÀÇ ¾È¹«´Â Çõ¸íÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â <The Pajama Game, 1954>¿¡¼­ ¾È¹«ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä¿ä¼Ò·Î¼­ '±â½À'ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, <Redhead, 1959>¿¡¼­´Â 5°¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¿ë½ºÅ¸ÀÏ ? ±×¸¸ÀÇ ÀçÁî´í½º, IJIJ, Áý½Ã ´í½º, ÇàÁø, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¿¾³¯ ¹«¿ë°ü ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ ?ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹ß·¹Àå¸éÀ» ¼±º¸¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾È¹«¿¡ ¾ð¿ÜÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í, °ü°´µéÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ Á¶ÀýÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¶¸íÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ ¾È¹«¼¼°è¿¡ °øÇåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â "±×Àú ´ë»ç¸¸ Çϱ⿡´Â °¨Á¤ÀÌ ³Ê¹« °íÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ³ë·¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ³ë·¡¸¸ ºÎ¸£±â¿¡´Â °¨Á¤ÀÌ ³Ê¹« °­·ÄÇÒ ¶§, ÃãÀ» Ãß°Ô µÈ´Ù."¶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.


Awards
1986 / Tony Award¢ç Best Book of a Musical / Big Deal / nominee/
1986 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Big Deal
1986 / Tony Award¢ç Best Direction of a Musical / Big Deal / nominee
1986 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Choreography / Big Deal
1986 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director of a Musical / Big Deal / nominee
1986 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director of a Musical / Sweet Charity / nominee 1978 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Dancin' 
1978 / Tony Award¢ç Best Direction of a Musical / Dancin' / nominee 
1978 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Choreography / Dancin'
1976 / Tony Award¢ç Best Book of a Musical / Chicago / nominee
1976 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Chicago / nominee
1976 / Tony Award¢ç Best Direction of a Musical / Chicago / nominee 
1973 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Pippin
1973 / Tony Award¢ç Best Direction of a Musical / Pippin 
1973 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Choreography / Pippin
1973 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director / Pippin
1966 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Sweet Charity
1966 / Tony Award¢ç Best Direction of a Musical / Sweet Charity / nominee
1964 / Tony Award¢ç Best Actor in a Musical / Pal Joey / nominee
1963 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Little Me
1963 / Tony Award¢ç Best Direction of a Musical / Little Me / nominee
1959 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Redhead
1958 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / New Girl in Town / nominee
1957 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Bells Are Ringing / nominee
1956 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / Damn Yankees
1955 / Tony Award¢ç Best Choreography / The Pajama Game