Áø Ä̸®´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ³ÑÄ¡´Â ¾È¹« ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ, ¸ÚÁø ¿Ü¸ð, È£°¨°¡´Â ij¸¯Å͸¦ °¡Áø, 20¼¼±âÀÇ ¾È¹« ¿µÈÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù.
<Singin' in the Rain, 1952>·Î °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 1940³â´ë Á߹ݺÎÅÍ ±×°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ 1950³â´ë ÈĹݱîÁö Ç渮¿ìµåÀÇ ¹ÂÁöÄà ¿µÈ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÏ´Ù½ÃÇÇ ÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. 1999³â¿¡ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä Çʸ§ ÀνºÆ¼Æ©Æ®´Â ±×¸¦ '¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ³²ÀÚ¹è¿ì' ¸í´ÜÀÇ 15À§¿¡ ¿Ã·È´Ù.
Life
Áø Ä̸®´Â ÃàÀ½±â ¼¼ÀÏÁî¸ÇÀ̾ú´ø Á¦ÀÓ½º Ä̸®(James Kelly)¿Í Çظ®¾ù Ä¿·£(Harriet Curran)ÀÇ ¼Â°·Î ž´Ù. ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ À̲ø·Á Çü°ú ÇÔ²² 8¼¼ ¶§ Àá½Ã ¹«¿ëÀ» ¹è¿ü°í, ÀÌÈÄ 15¼¼¿¡ Á¦´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã ¹«¿ëÀ» °øºÎÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ëÇп¡¼ Àú³Î¸®ÁòÀ» Àü°øÇÏ¿´À¸³ª °æÁ¦°øȲÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ µ·À» ¹ú±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿»ý ÇÁ·¹µå(Fred)¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹«¿ëÀ¸·Î ¿¹´É°æ¿¬´ëȸ¿¡ ÃâÀüÇϰųª Áö¿ªÀÇ Å¬·´¿¡¼ ÀÏÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
1930³âºÎÅÍ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×¿¡¼ °¡Á·ÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´ø ´í½º½ºÆ©µð¿ÀÀÇ À̸§À» 1932³â¿¡ Áø Ä̸® ½ºÆ©µð¿À ¿Àºê ´í½º·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾ú°í, ´ç½Ã ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏ°í ·Î½ºÄð¿¡ ´Ù´Ï´ø Áø Ä̸®´Â ¾È¹« °»ç·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù. ±×´Â °ð Çб³¸¦ ±×¸¸µÎ°í ¾È¹«¿Í °ø¿¬ ÀÏ¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ´í½º ½ºÄð »ç¾÷À» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø 1937³â¿¡ ¾È¹«°¡·Î ÀÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´º¿åÀ¸·Î ¶°³ª°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
1941³â, ºª½Ã ºí·¹¾î(Betsy Blair)¿Í °áÈ¥, 1957³â¿¡ ÀÌÈ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1960³â, ¾È¹« Á¶¼ö¿´´ø Áø ÄÚÀÎ(Jeanne Coyne)°ú ÀçÈ¥. µÎ¹ø° ºÎÀÎÀÎ Áø ÄÚÀÎÀÇ »ç¸Á(1973) ÈÄ 1990³â ÆÐÆ®¸®»þ ¿öµå(Patricia Ward, 1996³â »ç¸Á.) ¿Í ÀçÈ¥.
1944³â¿¡´Â ¹ÌÇرºÇ×°øºÎ´ë¿¡ Áö¿ø, ¿ö½ÌÅÏ D.C.ÀÇ ÃÔ¿µºÎ¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® ±ØÀÛ°ú ¿¬ÃâÀ» °æÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÈÄ ±×ÀÇ ¿µÈ Á¦ÀÛÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù.
°ÇÑ Áøº¸ÁÖÀÇ ¼ºÇâÀ» °¡Áø ¹ÎÁÖ´ç ÁöÁöÀڷμ Áø Ä̸®´Â º¸¼öÀûÀÎ ¸·Ä«½Ã ½Ã´ë¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸ç È°µ¿ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. '¼öÁ¤Çå¹ýÁ¦1Á¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇùÀÇȸ' ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î¼ ºñ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀÚ È°µ¿¿¡ È°¹ßÈ÷ Âü¿©Çϰųª, ¹Ì±¹ÀÛ°¡Á¶ÇÕ ÀÌ»çȸ ¼Ò¼ÓÀ̶ó´Â ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶ÇÕ°ú Ç渮¿ìµå ½ºÆ©µð¿À »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ÁßÀçÀڷμÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÈǸ¢È÷ Çس´Ù.
»ç±³ÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µé°úÀÇ ±³·ù¸¦ Áñ°å´ø Áø Ä̸®´Â 1996³â, Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ºñ¹ú¸®ÈúÁî¿¡¼ 83¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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1937³â ´º¿åÀ¸·Î ¶°³µ´Ù°¡ ¼Òµæ¾øÀÌ ÇÇÆ®¹ö±×·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â Áø Ä̸®´Â Âû½º °ÔÀ̳ÊÀÇ ¹ÂÁöÄà ·¹ºß <Hold Your Hats, 1938>¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ¾È¹«°¡·Î Âü¿©Çß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ ÁøÃâÀº ÄÝ Æ÷ÅÍÀÇ <Leave It to Me, 1938>¿¡ ¹«¿ë¼ö·Î Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¸ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹´ë»çÀÇ ºñ¼¸¦ ¿¬±âÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×¿¡¼ Áø Ä̸®ÀÇ ¾È¹« ½Ç·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÌ »ê ·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÙÅæÀº ±×¿¡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾È¹«¸¦ ¸ÃÀº ÀÛÇ° <One for the Money, 1939>¿¡¼ ´ë»ç, Ãã, ³ë·¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹è¿ªÀ» ¸Ã°å´Ù. Áø Ä̸®ÀÇ ¹è¿ì·ÎÀÇ µµ¾àÀº ǽ¸®Ã³ ¼ö»óÀÛ <The Time of Your Life, 1939>, <Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe, 1939>¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾È¹«¸¦ ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ ¹«´ë¿¡ ¿Ã¸®¸é¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù.
1940³â¿¡ ·Î¹öÆ® ¾ÙÅæ ¾È¹«, ·ÎÀú½º¿Í ÇÏÆ® ÄÞºñ Á¦ÀÛÀÇ <Pal Joey>¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ä̸®´Â ½ºÅ¸´ý¿¡ ¿Ã¶úÀ¸¸ç, 1941~1957 »çÀÌ¿¡´Â Ç渮¿ìµå¿¡¼ MGM¼Ò¼ÓÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´°í, 1958³â ´º¿åÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í ·ÎÀú½º¿Í ÇظӽºÅ¸ÀÎÀÇ ¹ÂÁöÄà <Flower Drum Song>À» ¿¬ÃâÇß´Ù. 1960³â ÃÊ¿¡´Â Æĸ®¿ÀÆä¶ó±ØÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÛÇ°À» ÀÇ·Ú¹ÞÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ° <Pas de Dieux>´Â Å« ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú°í ÇÁ¶û½ºÁ¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»çÀÛÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
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1941-1944 : ù ¹ø° ¿µÈÀÛÇ° <For Me and My Gal, 1942>¿¡¼ Áֵ𠰥¶õµå¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿¬±âÇÏ°í, <Thousands Cheer. 1943>¿¡¼´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç ¾È¹«¸¦ ¼±º¸À̸ç Ç渮¿ìµå¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÑ Áø Ä̸®´Â <Cover Girl , 1944>¿¡¼ ¸®Å¸ ÇìÀÌ¿öµåÀÇ »ó´ë¿ªÀ» ¸Ã¾Æ ¹è¿ì·Î¼ ¾àÁøÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡¼´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Á» ´õ ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ½Ãµµ°¡ Çã¿ëµÇ¾ú°í, Åë°ú Á¦¸®¿ÍÀÇ ´í½º, ÇÁ·©Å© ½Ã³ªÆ®¶ó¿ÍÀÇ µà¿§ÀÌ »ðÀÔµÈ <Anchors Aweigh , 1945>´Â ±× ÇØ °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ ¿µÈ°¡ µÇ¾î Áø Ä̸®´Â ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ÃÖ°í³²ÀÚ¹è¿ì»ó ¼ö»óÈĺ¸¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
1946-1952 : MGM ÀÛÇ°µéÀ» ÅëÇØ Å« Àα⸦ ´©¸®´ø ½Ã±â. 1946³â Ç渮¿ìµå·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â ±×´Â <Living in a Big Way, 1947>¶ó´Â B±Þ¿µÈ¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ ¾È¹«¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ºó¼¾Æ® ¹Ì³Ú¸® °¨µ¶, Áֵ𠰥¶õµå Ã⿬ÀÇ ¿µÈ <The Pirate, 1948> ¿¡¼ ¹è¿ªÀ» ¸Ã°Ô µÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº Ä̸®¿Í ÈæÀδí¼ÆÀ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º ÇüÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ ¾È¹«·Î ¸Å¿ì À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ Ä̸®´Â Á÷Á¢ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ ¶Ù¾îµé°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ÇÁ·©Å© ½Ã³»Æ®¶ó¿ÍÀÇ µÎ¹ø° ÀÛÇ° <Take Me Out to the Ball Game , 1949>¿Í ±×¿ÍÀÇ ¼¼¹ø° ÀÛÇ°ÀÌÀÚ ¹ÂÁöÄà ¿µÈ À帣¿¡¼ µ¶Ã¢¼ºÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀº <On the Town, 1949> µîÀ» ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¸¶ÇǾƸ¦ ¼ÒÀç·Î ÇÑ <The Black Hand , 1949>¿¡¼ ÁÖ¿¬À» ¸Ã¾Æ Á¦´ë·Î µÈ ¿¬±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, À̾îÁö´Â ÀÛÇ° < Summer Stock , 1950>¿¡¼´Â ÀDZâ¼ÒħÇÑ Áֵ𠰥¶õµå¸¦ °Ý·ÁÇØ°¡¸ç ÃÔ¿µ¿¡ ÀÓÇß´Ù. 1950³â´ëÀÇ ¹ÂÁöÄà ¿µÈ 2Æí, <An American in Paris , 1951>°ú <Singin' in the Rain, 1952> Àº ÀÌ À帣¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ÀÔÁö¸¦ °ø°íÈ÷ ÇØ ÁØ À¯¸íÀÛÀ̸ç, ƯÈ÷ <Singin' in the Rain, 1952>´Â ¸ðµç ¹ÂÁöÄà ¿µÈ Áß °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÏ°í »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.
1953-1957 : ÀÌ ±â°£µ¿¾È Ç渮¿ìµå ¹ÂÁöÄà ¿µÈ´Â ¼èÅð±â¸¦ ¸Â°Ô µÇ°í Ä̸®´Â MGMÀÇ À¯·´ ±â±ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µÈ¸¦ ÂïÁö¸¸ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ <Invitation to the Dance, 1954> ´Â Áö¿¬°ú ±â¼úÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ °Þ´Ù°¡ 1956³â¿¡ °³ºÀ ÈÄ ¾ó¸¶ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¸»¾Ò°í, MGM»çÀÇ Á¦ÀÛºñ »è°¨ µîÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ Áø Ä̸®¿Í MGMÀÌ °øµ¿À¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½º ¹è°æÀÇ ¿µÈ <The Happy Road, 1957>¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±×´Â Á¦ÀÛÀÚ-¿¬Ãâ°¡-¿¬±âÀÚ¸¦ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ °æÇèÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1958-1985 : ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸î ÆíÀÇ ¿µÈ°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ³ ÈÄ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÁøÃâÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°¡ Ã⿬ÇÑ Ã¹¹ø° ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ÀÛÇ°Àº NBCÀÇ ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® <Dancing is a Man's Game , 1958>¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°¿¡¼ ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖÁ¤»óÀÇ ¿îµ¿¼±¼öµéÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ¾È¹«ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ÀçÇؼ®Çߴµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ¹«¿ëÀº ¿©¼ºÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¾àÁ¡À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ·Á´Â Ä̸®ÀÇ ¿¬±¸Á¤½Å, ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ¾È¹«Ã¶ÇÐÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº ¿¡¹Ì»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß°í ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áø Ä̸®ÀÇ Çö´ë¹«¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. Ä̸®´Â 1960³â´ë¿¡ ¿©·¯ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Âü¿©Çߴµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀ̼ǰúÀÇ ¾È¹«¸¦ Àç½ÃµµÇÑ <Jack and the Beanstalk , 1967>·Î ¿¡¹Ì»ó ? ÃÖ°í¾î¸°ÀÌÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ºÎ¹®À» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. 1965³â, 20¼¼±â Æø½º»ç¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇÑ Ä̸®´Â ºÎÁøÀ» °Þ´ø Áß <A Guide for the Married Man , 1967>¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å«¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¹Ù¹Ù¶ó ½ºÆ®¶óÀÌ»÷µå°¡ Ã⿬ÇÏ°í ±×°¡ ¿¬ÃâÀ» ¸ÃÀº ´ÙÀ½ ÀÛÇ° <Hello, Dolly! , 1969>ÀÇ ½ÇÆзΠÀçÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼Õ½ÇÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌÈÄ 1970³â ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü¿ë ÀÛÇ° <Gene Kelly and 50 Girls, 1970>Àº ¶ó½ºº£°¡½º ¹«´ë¿¡ ÃÊ´ëµÇ¾î Å« Àα⸦ ¾ò¾ú°í, °°Àº ÇØÀÇ ÄÚ¹Ìµð ¼ºÎ±Ø <The Cheyenne Social Club, 1970>¶ÇÇÑ ÈïÇà¿¡ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1980³â´ë¿¡ ±×´Â ¿Ã¸®ºñ¾Æ ´ºÆ° Á¸°ú ÇÔ²² ¿¬±â¿Í ÃãÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ <Xanadu, 1980> µîÀ» ÅëÇØ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³ÂÀ¸¸ç, 1997³âÀÇ ¾Ö´Ï¸ÞÀÌ¼Ç ¿µÈ <Cats Don't Dance, 1997>À» ³¡À¸·Î ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿µÈÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
1946 / Academy Award nomination for Best Actor / Anchors Aweigh
1952 / Honorary Academy Award "in appreciation of his versatility as an actor, singer, director and dancer, and specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film."
1956 / Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival / Invitation to the Dance.
1958 / Nomination for Golden Laurel Award for Best Male Musical Performance / Les Girls.
1958 / Dance Magazine's annual TV Award / Dancing: A Man's Game from the Omnibus television series
Emmy nomination / best choreography
1964 / Locarno International Film Festival - Silver Sail Best Actor / What a Way to Go!
1967 / Emmy - Outstanding Children's Program / Jack and the Beanstalk.
1970 / Golden Globe Nomination - Best Director / Hello, Dolly!
1981 / Cecil B. DeMille Award at Golden Globes
1985 / Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Film Institute
1989 / Life Achievement Award from Screen Actors Guild.
1994 / National Medal of Arts awarded by United States President Bill Clinton
1960 / In France, Kelly was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.
1962 / Gene Kelly Dance Film Festival staged by the Museum of Modern Art.
1982 / Lifetime Achievement Award in the fifth annual Kennedy Center Honors.
1992 / Induction into the Theater Hall of Fame
1997 / Ranked #26 in Empire (UK) magazine's ¡°The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time¡± list.
1999 / Ranked #15 in the American Film Institute's ¡°Greatest Legends¡± list.