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·çÆÛÁî ȨÁî | Rupert Holmes
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1947.02.24
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·çÆÛÆ® ȨÁî´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ È°µ¿ÇÑ ÀÛ°î°¡, ¼Û¶óÀÌÅÍÀÌÀÚ ¿¬±Ø°ú ¼Ò¼³ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡À̱⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î´Â 1979³âÀÇ ÆË È÷Æ®°î "Escape("The Pina Colada Song"À¸·Îµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁü)"¿Í Åä´Ï»ó ¼ö»óÀÛÀÎ ¹ÂÁöÄà <The Mystery of Edwin Drood, 1985>°¡ À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. 

Personal Life
ȨÁî´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ³ë½ºÀ§Ä¡(Northwich)¿¡¼­ žÀ¸¸ç ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¹ÌÀ°±ºÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¸ç ¹êµåÀÇ ¸®´õ·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´°í ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀ̾ú´ø ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¶ÇÇÑ À½¾ÇÀû Àç´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȨÁî´Â ¿µ±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ±¹À» ¶°³ª ´º¿å ±Ù±³·Î ÀÌ»çÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÈÄ ¸ÇÇÏź À½¾ÇÇб³¿¡¼­ Ŭ¶ó¸®³ÝÀ» Àü°øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȨÁîÀÇ ÇüÀÎ ¸®Â÷µå´Â ´º¿åÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÆä¶ó °¡¼öÀ̸ç, ´º¿å ±æ¹öÆ® ¾Ø ¼³¸®¹Ý Ç÷¹À̾(New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players) ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ¹Ù¸®ÅæÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ ÁßÀÌ´Ù.

 

ÀÛ°îÈ°µ¿
20´ë¿¡ ȨÁî´Â ÇÁ·Îµà½º, ÀÛ°î ¹× Æí°î, ³ë·¡, ¿¬ÁÖ µîÀ» µÎ·ç ÇÏ´Â ¼¼¼ÇÆÀÀÇ ¹ÂÁö¼ÇÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, »ó¾÷±¤°í¿ë ªÀº °îÀ̳ª ·Î°í¼ÛµéÀ» ÁÖ·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ·¹ÄÚµù ±â»ç·Î ÀÏÇϸ鼭 ȨÁî´Â ¿¡ÇÈ·¹ÄÚµå(Epic Records)ÀÇ 1974³â À½¹Ý "Widescreen"À» ÅëÇØ ¸Å¿ì ·Î¸ÇƽÇÏ°í dz¼ºÇÑ Æí°îÀ» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Â 'À̾߱âÇÏ´Â µíÇÑ ³ë·¡µé'À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °îµéÀº À§Æ®°¡ ³ÑÄ¡°í ÀçÄ¡ÀÖ´Â ¿îÀ²°ú Äڹ̵ðÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ù¹Ù¶ó ½ºÆ®¶óÀÌ»÷µå´Â ÀÌ À½¹ÝÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í´Â ¼ö·Ï°îµéÀ» ³ìÀ½ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù°í ¿äûÇÏ¿´°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ È¨ÁîÀÇ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ °æ·ÂÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¿µÈ­ <A Star Is Born, 1976>¿¡ ÀÌ °îµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȨÁî°¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÑ µÎ¹ø° ¾Ù¹ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ·Ñ¸µ½ºÅæ(Rolling Stone)Áö´Â ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¾ø´ø °íÀ¯¼ºÀ» °¡Áø À½¾Ç°¡¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ¹ä µô·±°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â Æò·ÐÀ» ÇÏ¿© À̸ñÀ» ²ø¾ú´Ù.

±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥°î "Escape"´Â 5¹ø° ¾Ù¹ü "Partners in Crime"ÀÇ ¼ö·Ï°îÀ¸·Î¼­ 1979³â No. 1È÷Æ®°î 100°î¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ù¹üÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Àαâ°îÀ¸·Î´Â "Him"ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȨÁî´Â ¹êµå "The Buoys"¿¡°Ô "Timothy"¶ó´Â Ä«´Ï¹ß¸®Áò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °îÀ» ÀÛ°îÇß°í, ³ìÀ½ ´ç½Ã ÇǾƳ븦 ¿¬ÁÖÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ °îÀº Â÷Æ®ÀÇ 17À§¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ¿´°í, 1986³â¿¡ ±×´Â "The Jets"¶ó´Â ±×·ì¿¡°Ô "You Got It All"À» ÀÛ°îÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °îÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ÆË ¼öÆÛ½ºÅ¸ ºê¸®Æ®¸® ½ºÇǾ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸®¸ÞÀÌÅ©µÇ¾î "Oops!... I Did It Again" ¾Ù¹ü¿¡ ¼ö·Ï, ¹ß¸ÅµÇ±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

1980³â´ë¿Í 1990³â´ë¿¡ ȨÁî´Â ´º¿åÀÇ Ä¼¹Ù·¹¿Í ÄÚ¸Þµð Ŭ·´ µî¿¡¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç ³ë·¡µéÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚ¼­Àü½Ä ÀÏÈ­µéÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸ç °ø¿¬È°µ¿À» À̾°í ÀÖ´Ù.



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·çÆÛÆ® ȨÁî´Â 1985³â¿¡ ¹ÂÁöÄà <The Mystery of Edwin Drood, 1985>¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ØÀÛ°¡·Î µ¥ºßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Ä¼¹Ù·¹ °ø¿¬¿¡ Âü°¡Çß´ø Á¶¼Á ÆÄÇÁ¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»°¡ ȨÁî¿¡°Ô ¹ÂÁöÄÃÀ» ½á º¼ °ÍÀ» Àû±Ø ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ ¹Ì¿Ï¼º ¼Ò¼³°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾î¸°½ÃÀý¿¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ÆÇÅ丶ÀÓ ¼î¿¡¼­ ¿µ°¨À» ¾ò¾î ¸¸µç ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î Åä´Ï¾î¿öÁî, µå¶ó¸¶µ¥½ºÅ©¾î¿öÁ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº ½Ã»ó½Ä¿¡¼­ ¼ö»óÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȨÁî´Â <The Mystery of Edwin Drood, 1985>¿¡¼­ Æí°î±îÁö Á÷Á¢ ¼ÒÈ­Çس»¾î ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» Á÷Á¢ ¾²´Â ¸î ¾ÈµÇ´Â ÀÛ°î°¡ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¿øÀÛÀÌ Âû½º µðŲ½ºÀÇ Á×À½À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹Ì¿ÏÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´ø °ü°è·Î, ȨÁî´Â »ìÀÎÇøÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °¢ µîÀåÀι°º°·Î ´Ù¸¥ °á¸»À» ¸¸µé¾î °ü°´µéÀÌ ÅõÇ¥·Î ¸ÅÀÏ ¹ã °ø¿¬ÀÇ °á¸»À» Á¤Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ, ÀÌ ¹ÂÁöÄÃÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» ÅëÇØ È¨Áî´Â ±ØÀÛ¿¡ ´õ¿í ¸ÅÁøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. (±×ÀÇ µþÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·± Á×À½À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×´Â Çѵ¿¾È ¹ÂÁöÄà ÀÛÇ°È°µ¿À» °ÅºÎÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

ȨÁî´Â ¶ÇÇÑ 2003³â Åä´Ï¾î¿öÁî Èĺ¸ÀÛÀ¸·Î ¿À¸£±âµµ Çß´ø <Say Goodnight, Gracie, 2002>ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡Àε¥, ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº Á¶Áö ¹øÁî(George Burns)¿Í ±×·¹À̽à ¾Ù·±(Gracie Allen) °£ÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ±×¸° ¿¬±ØÀÌ´Ù. ÇÁ·©Å© °í¾î½Å(Frank Gorshin)ÀÌ ÁÖ¿¬À» ¸Ã¾Ò´ø ÀÌ ¿¬±ØÀº ±× ½ÃÁð ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿À·¡ »ó¿¬µÈ ¿¬±ØÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȨÁî´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Äڸ޵𠽺¸±·¯¹° <Accomplice, 1990>À» ½è´Âµ¥ À̴ ȨÁî¿¡°Ô µÎ¹ø° ¿¡µå°¡¾î¿öÁî ¼ö»óÀ̶ó´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾È°ÜÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×°¡ ¾´ ²Ï ¸¹Àº ÀÛÇ°µé Áß <Solitary Confinement, 2002>´Â ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ »ó¿¬ Àü¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Äɳ׵𠼾ÅÍ ¹Ú½º¿ÀÇǽº ±â·ÏÀ» ¼¼¿ü°í, <Thumbs>´Â Çï·»  ÇìÀÌÁî ¾¾¾îÅÍ ÄÄÆÛ´Ï(Helen Hayes Theatre Company)°¡ »ý±ä ÀÌ·¡ °¡Àå ÈïÇàÇÑ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȨÁî´Â ÀÌÈÄ ¹ÂÁöÄà <Curtains, 2006>ÀÇ Å©¸®¿¡ÀÌƼºê ÆÀ¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´ø Áß ¿øÀÛÀÚ ÇÇÅÍ ½ºÅæ(Peter Stone)°ú Àۻ簡 ÇÁ·¹µå ¿¡ºê(Fred Ebb)ÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ´ëº»À» ¸Ã¾Æ °ø¿¬Á¦ÀÛÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº ÃÖ±Ù ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ¿¡¼­ °ø¿¬ÁßÀÌ¸ç µ¥À̺ø ÇÏÀ̵å ÇǾ(David Hyde Pierce)¿Í µ¥ºê¶ó ¸ùÅ©(Debra Monk)°¡ ÁÖ¿¬À¸·Î Ã⿬ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ȨÁî¿Í °í(ͺ) ÇÇÅÍ ½ºÅæÀº ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î 2007³â µå¶ó¸¶µ¥½ºÅ© ¾î¿öÁî¿¡¼­ ¹ÂÁöÄô뺻»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.



ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü ÀÛÇ° È°µ¿°ú ¼Ò¼³ ÁýÇÊ
1996³â¿¡ ȨÁî´Â ¾î¸Þ¸®Ä­ ¹«ºñ Ŭ·¡½Ä½º(American Movie Classics) ä³ÎÀÇ TV ½Ã¸®Áî <Remember WENN> ¿¡ÇǼҵå 64ÆíÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2003³â¿¡´Â ±×ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¼Ò¼³ <Where the Truth Lies>À» ÃâÆÇÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌÈÄ ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº ¾ÖÅÒ ¿¡°í¾á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÈ­È­µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̾î 2005³â¿¡´Â <Swing>À̶ó´Â ¹Ì½ºÅ͸® ÀÛÇ°À» ¹ß¸ÅÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¼³°ú À½¾ÇCD°¡ ÇÔ²² Á¦°øµÇ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¸ÖƼ¹Ìµð¾î ÀÛÇ°À̾ú´Ù.

Ã⿬ÀÛÇ°

Curtains
2007.03.22 ~ 2008.07.29
Al Hirschfeld Theatre
´ëº»

°æ·Â

Book
<The Mystery of Edwin Drood, 1985> ´ëº», ÀÛ»ç, ÀÛ°î
<Twelfth Night>
<Accomplice, 1990> ´ëº», Ãß°¡ÀÛ°î
<The Hamburger Hamlet>
<Solitary Confinement, 1992> ´ëº», Ãß°¡ÀÛ°î
<Goosebumps>
<Say Goodnight, Gracie,. 2002> ´ëº», Æí°î
<Thumbs>
<Marty>
<Curtains, 2006> ´ëº», Ãß°¡ÀÛ»ç
<Swango>
<The Picture of Dorian Gray>

Film, TV
<Remember WENN>
<Hi Honey I'm Home>
<No Small Affair>
<Five Savage Men>
<A Star Is Born>
<Art in Heaven>
<The Christmas Raccoons (voice)>


Write
<Swing>
<Where The Truth Lies>
<False Information>

 

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Awards
2007 / Tony Award® Best Book of a Musical / Curtains / nominee
2007 / Tony Award® Best Original Score / Curtains / nominee (Additional lyrics by Rupert Holmes)
2007 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Book of a Musical / Curtains / winner
2007 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Lyrics / Curtains / nominee
2003 / Tony Award® Best Play / Say Goodnight, Gracie / nominee (Written by Rupert Holmes)
1986 / Tony Award® Best Book of a Musical / The Mystery of Edwin Drood / winner
1986 / Tony Award® Best Original Score / The Mystery of Edwin Drood / winner (Lyrics by Rupert Holmes)
1986 / Tony Award® Best Original Score / The Mystery of Edwin Drood / winner (Music by Rupert Holmes)
1986 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Book / The Mystery of Edwin Drood / winner
1986 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Music / The Mystery of Edwin Drood / winner
1986 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Orchestration / The Mystery of Edwin Drood / winner

Ç÷¹ÀÌDBÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø¿¬DB´Â ´ÙÀ½, ³×ÀÌÆ® µî Æ÷ÅлçÀÌÆ® °ø¿¬Á¤º¸·Î ¿¬µ¿µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.