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·¡¸® »çÀÌ¸Õ °Ö¹öÆ® | Larry Simon Gelbart
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1928.04.18
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·¡¸® »çÀÌ¸Õ °Ö¹öÆ®´Â 60³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ È°µ¿À» ÅëÇØ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÛÇ°À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹Ãâ½ÅÀÇ Äڹ̵ðÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù. Äڹ̵ð±Ø <A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, 1962>¸¦ ½è°í ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À½ ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿À·§µ¿¾È »ç¶û¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.  ·¡¸® °Ö¹öÆ®´Â 1940³â´ë¿¡ ´ë´Ï Å丶½ºÀÇ ¶óµð¿À¼îÀÇ ÀÛ°¡·Î ±ØÀÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Àè ÆÄ¿Í ¹ä È£ÇÁ¿¡°Ôµµ ÀÛÇ°À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 1950³â´ëÀÇ TVÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Áß ½Ãµå ½ÃÀú°¡ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â "Caesar's Hour"¿¡¼­ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Àç´ÉÀÖ´Â Äڹ̵ð ÀÛ°¡¿´´ø ´Ò »çÀ̸Õ, ¸á ºê·è½º, ¿ìµð ¾Ë·», Ä® ¶óÀÌ³Ê µî°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇß´Ù. °Ö¹öÆ®´Â 1962³â¿¡ ¹öÆ® ½¬º§·ÎÇÁ, ½ºÆ¼ºì ¼ÕµåÇÏÀÓ°ú ÇÔ²² Äڹ̵ð±Ø <A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, 1962>¸¦ ½è°í ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À½ ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿À·§µ¿¾È »ç¶û¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ½¬º§·ÎÇÁ¿Í´Â ¿µ±¹ ¿µÈ­ <The Wrong Box>¿¡¼­µµ ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1972³â, °Ö¹öÆ®´Â TV½Ã¸®Áî "M*A*S*H"ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÁ¦ÀÛÁø Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ½Ã¸®ÁîÀÇ ½ÃÁð 4±îÁö ¸î ÆíÀÇ ÀαâÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿¡ÇǼҵ忡¼­ ´ëº»°ú Á¦ÀÛÀ» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. °Ö¹öÆ®´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µÈ­ÀÛ¾÷¿¡µµ ¸¹ÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â <Oh, God!, 1977>, <Blame It on Rio, 1984>ÀÇ ´ëº»À» ½è°í, 1982³â¿¡´Â °øµ¿ÁýÇÊÇÑ ¿µÈ­ <Tootsie, 1982>·Î ¿À½ºÄ« ½Ã»ó½Ä¿¡ È帷Π¿À¸£±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ö¹öÆ®ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºê·Îµå¿þÀÌ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î´Â 1990³â ¿¡µå°¡»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÑ ¹ÂÁöÄà <City of Angels, 1989>, ¹Ý-À̶õ dzÀÚ±Ø <Mastergate, 1989>, <Sly Fox, 1976> µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1960³â´ë ÃÊ, ±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À¯¸íÇÑ ¹ß¾ðÀ» ³²±â±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. "¸¸¾à È÷Ʋ·¯°¡ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×°¡ ¹ÂÁöÄÃÀ̳ª º¸·¯ ÀÌ µµ½Ã¸¦ ¶°³µÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù."

±×´Â 1997³â¿¡ "¿ôÀ½Àº Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù: <M*A*S*H>, <Tootsie>, <Oh, God!>, and a Few Other Funny Things¸¦ ¾²¸ç." ¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ÀÚ¼­ÀüÀ» ÁýÇÊÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°Ö¹öÆ®´Â Á¾Á¾ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ 'ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½º ¹øÁî(Francis Burns)'¶ó´Â À̸§À» ¾²±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¼º °Ö¹öÆ®('Gelbbart'¶ó°íµµ ¾¸)´Â µ¶ÀϾî·Î '³ë¶õ Äà¼ö¿°'À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. °Ö¹öÆ®´Â  2005³â 5¿ùºÎÅÍ ÇãÇÎÅÏ Æ÷½ºÆ®ÁöÀÇ °´¿ø ºí·Î°Å·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

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1990 / Tony Award® Best Book of a Musical / City of Angels / winner
1990 / Drama Desk Award Outstanding Book of a Musical / City of Angels / winner
1963 / Tony Award® Best Author of a Musical / A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum / winner
1963 / Tony Award® Best Musical / A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum / winner

Ç÷¹ÀÌDBÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø¿¬DB´Â ´ÙÀ½, ³×ÀÌÆ® µî Æ÷ÅлçÀÌÆ® °ø¿¬Á¤º¸·Î ¿¬µ¿µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.